Finnish potato casserole (imelletty perunalaatikko) – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Imelletty Perunalaatikko, a traditional Finnish dish, embodies the comforting essence of Finland’s culinary heritage. Known for its sweet and creamy characteristics, this potato casserole holds a cherished place on Finnish holiday tables, especially during Christmas. Its roots lie deep in the countryside, where generations of home cooks have perfected the art of slow cooking and natural sweetness through enzyme activation.
Ingredients
- yellow potatoes – 2 kg / 4.4 lbs
- flour – 3 tbsp / 24 g
- milk – 500 ml / 2 cups
- light molasses – 3 tbsp / 60 ml
- salt – 1 tsp / 5 g
- butter – 50 g / 3.5 tbsp
Instructions
- Peel and boil the potatoes until tender. Drain and mash them until smooth.
- Mix in the flour with the warm mashed potatoes and let sit in a warm place for 3-4 hours to activate the enzymes and develop sweetness.
- Preheat the oven to 150°C (300°F).
- Gradually stir in the milk, molasses, and salt into the potato mixture until well blended.
- Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish and dot the surface with small pieces of butter.
- Bake in the preheated oven for about 2 to 2.5 hours until the top is lightly browned and the casserole is set.
- Let it cool slightly before serving.
Substitutions
- light molasses -> honey or maple syrup
- milk -> oat milk or almond milk
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Add a pinch of cinnamon for a warm spice note.
- Incorporate a splash of cream for a richer texture.
- Include a layer of caramelized onions for depth of flavor.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

Finland