Tempe bacem – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Tempe Bacem is a traditional Indonesian dish renowned for its sweet and savory flavor profile. Originating from Java, this vegetarian delicacy showcases the versatility of tempeh, which is marinated and slow-cooked in a blend of aromatic spices and palm sugar. The result is a sumptuous combination of textures and tastes, highlighted by the caramelized coating that forms on the tempeh cubes. Perfect as a main dish or a side, it captures the essence of Indonesian home cooking at its finest.
Ingredients
- Tempeh – 400 g / 14 oz
- Coconut water – 500 ml / 17 fl oz
- Palm sugar, grated – 60 g / 1/4 cup
- Soy sauce – 60 ml / 1/4 cup
- Shallots, thinly sliced – 4
- Garlic cloves, minced – 3
- Bay leaves – 2
- Galangal, thinly sliced – 2 cm / 1 inch piece
- Salt – 1 tsp
- Water – 500 ml / 17 fl oz
- Cooking oil – For frying
Instructions
- Cut the tempeh into thick slices and set aside.
- In a pot, combine coconut water, grated palm sugar, soy sauce, shallots, garlic, bay leaves, galangal, and salt.
- Bring the mixture to a simmer, allowing the flavors to meld, about 10 minutes.
- Add tempeh slices to the pot and pour in water. Ensure the tempeh is mostly submerged.
- Simmer on low heat for 30-40 minutes until the tempeh absorbs the flavors and the liquid reduces.
- Remove the tempeh from the pot and let it cool slightly.
- Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Fry the tempeh slices until they are golden brown on each side.
- Serve warm, garnished with fried shallots or chili slices if desired.
Substitutions
- Coconut water -> Vegetable broth
- Palm sugar -> Brown sugar
- Galangal -> Ginger
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Add a splash of tamarind paste for a tangy flavor.
- Incorporate a few drops of liquid smoke for a smoky aroma.
- Try marinating the tempeh overnight for deeper flavor infusion.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

Indonesia