Shabu Shabu – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Shabu Shabu, a traditional Japanese hot pot dish, offers a communal dining experience where thinly sliced meat and vegetables are cooked in a simmering broth at the table. The name ‘Shabu Shabu’ is derived from the swishing sound the meat makes as it is cooked in the broth. This dish has its origins in Osaka in the 20th century and is said to have been inspired by Chinese hot pot. What sets it apart is its simple yet elegant presentation, allowing the fresh ingredients to shine while offering a balance of umami and subtle flavors enhanced by exquisite dipping sauces.
Ingredients
- Beef (thinly sliced ribeye) – 400 g / 14 oz
- Water – 6 cups / 1.5 liters
- Kombu (dried kelp) – 10 cm piece / 4 inches
- Tofu (firm) – 200 g / 7 oz, cubed
- Napa cabbage – 200 g / 7 oz, sliced
- Carrots – 100 g / 3.5 oz, julienned
- Mushrooms (shiitake or enoki) – 150 g / 5 oz
- Soy sauce – 1/4 cup / 60 ml
- Ponzu sauce – 1/2 cup / 120 ml
- Sesame seed sauce (gomadare) – 1/2 cup / 120 ml
- Rice (short-grain) – 2 cups cooked
Instructions
- Begin by soaking kombu in water in a large pot for 30 minutes.
- Slowly bring the pot to a simmer over medium heat, removing the kombu just before the water boils.
- Arrange beef slices, tofu, Napa cabbage, carrots, and mushrooms on a large serving platter.
- Bring the kombu broth to a gentle simmer on the table using a portable stove.
- Each diner can select their own items and cook them in the broth using chopsticks. Dip the cooked items into ponzu or sesame seed sauce before eating.
- Serve hot with bowls of cooked rice.
Substitutions
- Beef (thinly sliced ribeye) -> Thinly sliced pork or chicken
- Kombu -> Dried seaweed sheets
- Napa cabbage -> Bok choy or regular cabbage
- Ponzu sauce -> Soy sauce with a squeeze of lemon
- Sesame seed sauce -> Peanut sauce
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Enhance the broth flavor by adding some sake and a little salt.
- Include a variety of vegetables such as spinach or daikon radish for added nutrition.
- Serve with a side of pickled ginger to cleanse the palate between bites.
- Offer additional dipping sauces, like a spicy chili sauce, to cater to different tastes.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

Japan