Pain de campagne – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Pain de Campagne, also known as French country bread, originates from the rustic countryside of France. Renowned for its hearty and earthy flavors, this bread is traditionally made with a mix of white and whole-grain flours, offering a thick crust and a soft, moist interior. It’s perfect for savoring with cheese, soups, and stews, embodying the essence of French rural culture.
Ingredients
- bread flour – 3 cups / 360 g
- whole wheat flour – 1 cup / 120 g
- water – 1.5 cups / 360 ml
- active dry yeast – 2 teaspoons
- salt – 2 teaspoons
- sugar – 1 tablespoon
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, whole wheat flour, and salt.
- Dissolve the yeast and sugar in warm water (not hot, about 100°F / 38°C) and let it sit for about 5 minutes until frothy.
- Gradually add the yeast mixture to the flour mixture, stirring until a dough begins to form.
- Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm spot for about 1-2 hours or until doubled in size.
- Preheat your oven to 450°F / 232°C. Punch down the dough and shape into a round loaf.
- Place on a baking sheet, sprinkle some flour on top, and make a few slashes on the surface with a sharp knife.
- Cover and let rise for another 30-60 minutes.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes or until the crust is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
- Let it cool on a wire rack before slicing.
Substitutions
- active dry yeast -> instant yeast (reduce to 1.5 teaspoons)
- sugar -> honey
- whole wheat flour -> rye flour
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Add seeds like sesame or sunflower to the dough for extra texture.
- Use a sourdough starter instead of commercial yeast for more complex flavors.
- Incorporate olive oil into the dough for a richer taste.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

France