Khoresh alou esfenaj – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Khoresh Alou Esfenaj is a traditional Persian stew known for its delightful combination of sweet and savory flavors. Originating from Iran, this dish is a testament to the rich culinary heritage of the region, where stews are a staple of everyday meals. This particular stew is characterized by its use of spinach and prunes, creating a unique blend of earthy, tangy, and sweet notes, complemented by the aromatic spices common in Persian cuisine.
Ingredients
- baby spinach – 1 lb / 450 g
- prunes – 1 cup / 160 g
- onion – 1 large, finely chopped
- lamb stew meat – 1 lb / 450 g
- turmeric powder – 1 tsp
- salt – to taste
- ground black pepper – to taste
- olive oil – 2 tbsp
- saffron – a pinch, dissolved in 2 tbsp warm water
- lemon juice – 2 tbsp
- water – 2 cups / 480 ml
Instructions
- Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add onions and sauté until golden brown.
- Add lamb stew meat to the pot and cook until browned on all sides.
- Stir in turmeric powder, salt, and black pepper, cooking for an additional 2 minutes to release the spices’ aroma.
- Add the prunes and water to the pot, bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cover and cook for 1 hour.
- Add the baby spinach to the stew, stir well, and continue to simmer for another 30 minutes until the lamb is tender.
- Stir in saffron water and lemon juice just before serving, ensuring a vibrant taste.
Substitutions
- lamb stew meat -> beef stew meat
- prunes -> dried apricots
- baby spinach -> kale
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Add a small amount of cinnamon to enhance the complexity of the flavor.
- Include toasted walnuts for added texture.
- Try a slow-cooking method to further deepen the flavor of the stew.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

Iran