Green sticky rice (cốm) – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Cốm is a celebrated Vietnamese delicacy that traces its roots back to the rural villages surrounding Hanoi. This traditional dish is made using young green rice, which is harvested before maturity and then roasted and pounded to reveal its sticky, fragrant attributes. Known for its delicate and subtly sweet flavor, Cốm is synonymous with the onset of autumn in Vietnam and is often enjoyed on its own or incorporated into various sweet and savory dishes. Its vibrant green hue and unique texture make it a visually appealing treat that’s both nostalgic and distinguished in Vietnamese culinary tradition.
Ingredients
- young green rice (cốm) – 2 cups / 400 g
- coconut milk – 1 cup / 240 ml
- sugar – 3 tablespoons / 45 g
- pandan leaves (optional) – 2 leaves
- salt – 1/4 teaspoon
Instructions
- Rinse the young green rice gently under cold water to remove any impurities.
- Place the green rice in a steamer lined with a muslin cloth.
- In a saucepan, heat coconut milk along with pandan leaves and sugar. Stir until sugar dissolves.
- Remove pandan leaves and pour the coconut milk mixture evenly over the rice.
- Steam the rice for 15-20 minutes until soft, occasionally stirring to distribute the coconut mixture.
- Season the rice with salt and stir well before serving hot.
Substitutions
- young green rice (cốm) -> glutinous rice
- pandan leaves -> vanilla essence
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Experiment with adding roasted sesame seeds for extra crunch.
- Try incorporating bits of fresh shredded coconut for added texture.
- Consider serving with a sprinkle of palm sugar for a caramelized finish.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

Vietnam