Butter Chicken – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Butter Chicken, also known as Murgh Makhani, is a luxurious Indian dish known for its creamy, aromatic curry infused with tender pieces of marinated chicken. Originating from the vibrant markets of Delhi in the 1950s, this dish has become a staple in Indian cuisine, celebrated for its rich flavor profile that combines the delicate heat of spices with a buttery tomato-based sauce.
Ingredients
- chicken thighs – 500 g / 1 lb
- yogurt – 1 cup / 240 g
- lemon juice – 2 tbsp / 30 ml
- garam masala – 1 tsp / 2 g
- cumin powder – 1 tsp / 2 g
- turmeric powder – 1/2 tsp / 1 g
- salt – 1 tsp / 5 g
- butter – 2 tbsp / 28 g
- onion – 1 large, finely chopped
- ginger-garlic paste – 2 tbsp / 30 g
- tomato puree – 1 1/2 cups / 360 ml
- heavy cream – 1 cup / 240 ml
- coriander powder – 1 tsp / 2 g
- red chili powder – 1/2 tsp / 1 g
- fresh coriander leaves – for garnish
Instructions
- Marinate chicken thighs with yogurt, lemon juice, garam masala, cumin powder, turmeric powder, and salt. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
- Heat butter in a large pan over medium heat. Add the finely chopped onion and cook until golden brown.
- Stir in ginger-garlic paste and cook until fragrant.
- Add marinated chicken and cook until most of the liquid has evaporated and the chicken is browned.
- Pour in the tomato puree and cook for 15 minutes until the oil separates from the masala.
- Stir in heavy cream, coriander powder, and red chili powder. Simmer for another 10 minutes until the sauce is thick and creamy.
- Garnish with fresh coriander leaves before serving.
Substitutions
- chicken thighs -> chicken breast
- heavy cream -> coconut cream
- butter -> ghee
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Use a tandoor or grill to cook the chicken for an authentic smoky flavor.
- Add a pinch of fenugreek leaves for enhanced aroma.
- Incorporate a bit of honey for a balanced sweet note.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

India