Hainanese Chicken Rice – Classic Hainanese Chicken Rice

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Hainanese Chicken Rice – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Hainanese Chicken Rice is a celebrated dish that originated from the Hainan province in southern China. Brought to Southeast Asia by Chinese immigrants, it has become a beloved staple in countries such as Singapore and Malaysia. This dish is revered for its simplicity and balance, offering tender poached chicken served with fragrant rice cooked in chicken fat and broth, complemented with a variety of sauces such as ginger-scallion and chili.

Ingredients

  • whole chicken – 1.5 kg / 3.3 lbs
  • water – 3 liters / 12 cups
  • ginger – 80 g / 1/3 cup, sliced
  • green onions – 4, whole
  • rice – 300 g / 1.5 cups
  • chicken fat – 3 tbsp / 45 ml
  • garlic – 2 cloves, minced
  • cucumber – 1, sliced
  • soy sauce – 2 tbsp / 30 ml
  • sesame oil – 1 tbsp / 15 ml
  • chili sauce – as needed
  • salt – to taste

Instructions

  1. Clean the chicken and remove excess fat. Set fat aside.
  2. In a large pot, bring water to a boil with half the ginger and green onions. Add the chicken, reduce heat, and simmer for 40-50 minutes until fully cooked.
  3. Remove chicken, submerge in ice water for 5 minutes, then pat dry. Reserve broth.
  4. Heat chicken fat in a pan over medium heat. Add garlic and remaining ginger, cooking until fragrant. Add rice, stirring to coat.
  5. Add 2 cups/500 ml of reserved broth to rice. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover and simmer for 15 minutes. Fluff with a fork.
  6. Mix soy sauce and sesame oil, brush over chicken. Slice chicken.
  7. Serve chicken over rice, garnished with cucumber. Include chili sauce as a condiment.

Substitutions

  • whole chicken -> chicken thighs (boneless)
  • chicken fat -> vegetable oil
  • ginger -> galangal

Enhancements in the Next Evolution

  • Marinate the chicken with ginger and garlic before poaching for enhanced flavor.
  • Use pandan leaves in the cooking broth for aromatic rice.
  • Add a splash of lime juice to the chili sauce for tanginess.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

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