Koe-á bah – Classic
This is the traditional, time-tested version of the dish. It stays true to its origins, using well-established techniques and ingredients that define its authentic flavor. A perfect starting point for exploring its evolution.
Koe-á bah is a traditional Taiwanese meat dish known for its rich flavors and tender texture. Originating from Taiwan, this dish is a beloved staple at family gatherings and special occasions. Its unique combination of marinated pork belly, aromatic spices, and savory sauce reflects the depth of Taiwanese culinary heritage, marrying indigenous flavors with influences from Chinese cooking styles.
Ingredients
- pork belly – 1 kg / 2.2 lbs
- soy sauce – 1/2 cup / 120 ml
- Shaoxing wine – 1/4 cup / 60 ml
- brown sugar – 2 tablespoons / 28 g
- garlic cloves – 5, minced
- star anise – 2 pieces
- cinnamon stick – 1 stick
- ginger – 1-inch piece, sliced
- water – 2 cups / 480 ml
- green onions – 2, chopped
- black pepper – 1 teaspoon
Instructions
- Slice the pork belly into thick pieces.
- In a large pot, combine soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, brown sugar, minced garlic, star anise, cinnamon stick, and sliced ginger.
- Add the pork belly pieces into the pot and coat them with the marinade.
- Let the pork belly marinate for at least 30 minutes.
- Add water to the pot and bring it to a boil.
- Reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for about 1.5 to 2 hours, until the pork is tender and the sauce has thickened.
- Stir occasionally and skim off any impurities that float to the top.
- Garnish with chopped green onions and season with black pepper before serving with steamed rice.
Substitutions
- Shaoxing wine -> dry sherry
- brown sugar -> white sugar with a hint of molasses
- pork belly -> pork shoulder
Enhancements in the Next Evolution
- Add marination time overnight for deeper flavor.
- Incorporate a pinch of five-spice powder for additional aromatic depth.
- Serve with an assortment of Taiwanese pickles for a complete meal.
Curious to see how this dish evolves? Discover refined flavors and enhanced techniques in the next version.

